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	<title>Car Subs &#187; DVC</title>
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		<title>15 inch SPL competition subwoofers</title>
		<link>http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/15-inch-spl-competition-subwoofers</link>
		<comments>http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/15-inch-spl-competition-subwoofers#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 18:27:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[15 inch subwoofers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[4ohm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DVC]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[You&#8217;re probably here because you&#8217;re looking for bass.
Not bass , BASS!
and not any BASS!
You&#8217;re looking for SPL BASS!
That kind of BASS that makes girls&#8217; hair fly, windows blow out, and dogs howl&#8230;
We&#8217;re talking today about big bass that can hold a presence at a Sound Pressure Level (SPL) competition.
The trick to SPL is a combination [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/12inchsubwoofers/12-inch-subwoofers-for-big-bass' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: 12 inch subwoofers for big bass'>12 inch subwoofers for big bass</a></li><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/feel-the-power-of-15-inch-subwoofers' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Feel the power of 15 inch subwoofers'>Feel the power of 15 inch subwoofers</a></li></ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re probably here because you&#8217;re looking for bass.<br />
Not bass , BASS!<br />
and not any BASS!<br />
You&#8217;re looking for SPL BASS!<br />
That kind of BASS that makes girls&#8217; hair fly, windows blow out, and dogs howl&#8230;</p>
<div id="attachment_246" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/1235589123_2b0736cb26.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-246" title="Shattering Rediculous Bass" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/1235589123_2b0736cb26-300x232.jpg" alt="Shattering Rediculous Bass" width="300" height="232" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Shattering Rediculous Bass</p></div>
<p>We&#8217;re talking today about big bass that can hold a presence at a Sound Pressure Level (SPL) competition.</p>
<p>The trick to SPL is a combination of three things:</p>
<p>1- Choice of subwoofer (Driver)<br />
2- Choice of enclosure (Box)<br />
3- Amount of power (Wattage).</p>
<p>If we take the first item and scrutinize it, then a good SPL subwoofer will be designed in a way that allows it to reach peak pressure levels at a single dedicated frequency, in a signle dedicated enclosure, playing the perfect track, and measured at exactly the right place.</p>
<p>One of the things to consider here are the mechanics and electrics of the speaker &#8230;</p>
<p>A speaker with a larger area (such as a 15 inch subwoofer compared to a 12 inch subwoofer) will be able to move more air per stroke. The more air we can move, the more air (sound) pressure we can create, and the higher the SPL.</p>
<p>At the same time different speakers have different stroke lengths (how far the speaker moves forwards and backwards in a bass hit) known as xMax (maximum excursion). A speaker with double the xMax will move double the air volume per stroke compared to a similar diameter speaker.</p>
<p>Thirdly, speakers have a resonant frequency FS where the speaker is most happy to move at its maximum stroke and can make the most out of it size performance. For example a speaker with a resonant frequency of 50hz when coupled with a box enclosure that allows it to play at 50hz will be able to produce 25% more air volume in a second than a similar driver with a resonant frequency of 40hz playing at 40hz.</p>
<p>Obviously if we&#8217;re looking high quality bass (at all frequencies) we would not want to amplify the resonance characteristic of the driver&#8230; but if you&#8217;re looking for that single high pressure competition winning bass hit, then milking every advantage that you can out of your speaker becomes necessary.</p>
<p>Because it&#8217;s complex to measure these things and simulate them, engineers have come up with a standardized measure of SPL performance for a speaker called sensitivity. Sensitivity is typically between 80 and 100 dB @ 50hz @ 1 Watt @ 1 meter.</p>
<p>What this means is that a speaker with a sensitivity of 85dB will create 85 decibels of sound pressure when playing a 50 hertz sign wave and powered with 1 watt of power measured at a standardized distance of 1 meter away.</p>
<p><script type="text/javascript"><!--
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<p>Based on this information, I have chosen to showcase two drivers here that I would gladly take into competition&#8230;</p>
<h2>Pyle PLD15WD</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/PLD15WD.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-244" title="Pyle PLD15WD" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/PLD15WD-300x183.jpg" alt="Pyle PLD15WD" width="300" height="183" /></a>Custom Titanium Moulded Poly Cone<br />
Custom Grooved Specially Treated Rubber Surround<br />
Diamond Cut Aluminum Die-Cast Basket<br />
Dual Stacked Magnet Structure<br />
Chrome Mesh Magnet Vent<br />
2.5&#8221; 4 Layer Dual Voice Coil<br />
Moulded Plastic Gasket<br />
Spring Loaded Wire Connectors<br />
4000 Watts Peak Power<br />
Magnet Weight: 2 x 100 oz.<br />
Nominal Impedance: Dual 4 Ohms<br />
Fs:20,<br />
Qms:5.03,<br />
Qes:0.89,<br />
Qts:0.66,<br />
Vas (Cu ft)8.689<br />
SPL: 92 dB<br />
Overall Diameter: 16&#8221;<br />
Mounting Depth: 6.40&#8221;</p>
<p>What&#8217;s great about this driver is that it combines higher power handling (4000 Watts at peak) WITH high sensitivity over 90dB (92 dB to be exact).</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s take this subwoofer, and mount it in a 9 cubic foot enclosure, powered by a 4000 watt amplifier, and &#8216;wall loaded&#8217; playing upwards and reflecting into the passenger compartment reflected off of the glass hatchback&#8230;</p>
<p>Measuring the resulting sound pressure level about 6 feet away in the driver seat will result in <strong>an impressive 126 dB SPL! </strong></p>
<p>This is 4 times louder than the maximum recommended safe listening level of 110dB and if you listen to it straight for more than 6 minutes it WILL cause hearing loss&#8230; (not that you will be listening to it at full blast from your driver seat&#8230; ) but when competition comes around, or you and your friends are having a sound off&#8230; this thing will shake the earth.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Note:</span></strong> Click here to get your <a title="Pyle PLD15WD SPL competition subwoofer" href="http://www.carsubs.net/PYLE_PLD15WD" target="_self">Pyle PLD15WD 15 inch SPL competition subwoofers</a>, get pavement-cracking BASS, and <strong><span style="color: #000080;">save 115 dollars off retail!</span></strong></p>
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<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/12inchsubwoofers/12-inch-subwoofers-for-big-bass' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: 12 inch subwoofers for big bass'>12 inch subwoofers for big bass</a></li><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/feel-the-power-of-15-inch-subwoofers' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Feel the power of 15 inch subwoofers'>Feel the power of 15 inch subwoofers</a></li></ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Shallow mount subwoofers in comparison</title>
		<link>http://www.carsubs.net/boxesdesign/subwooferdesign/shallow-mount-subwoofers-in-comparison</link>
		<comments>http://www.carsubs.net/boxesdesign/subwooferdesign/shallow-mount-subwoofers-in-comparison#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 01:39:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[subwoofer design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2 ohm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[4 ohm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DVC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shallow Mount Subwoofers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SVC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carsubs.net/?p=210</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this post we will compare shallow mount subwoofers vs a similarly sized &#8216;deep basket&#8217; subwoofer. The application in question here is a 2005 C200 Kompressor which is my current vehicle. 



The car is equipped with a nice Harmon Kardon 7.1 speaker system comprising a front center channel, a component pair in the front doors, [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/carsubwoofer/choosing-a-stable-amplifier-for-your-car-sub-woofer' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Choosing a stable amplifier for your car sub woofer'>Choosing a stable amplifier for your car sub woofer</a></li></ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this post we will compare shallow mount subwoofers vs a similarly sized &#8216;deep basket&#8217; subwoofer. The application in question here is a 2005 C200 Kompressor which is my current vehicle. </p>
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<td>The car is equipped with a nice Harmon Kardon 7.1 speaker system comprising a front center channel, a component pair in the front doors, a two-way 6.5&#8243; speaker in each of the rear doors and a single subwoofer mounted in the parcel shelf of the car.</td>
<td> <div id="attachment_212" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Hutablage06.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-212" title="8 inch factory subwoofer mercedes C200" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Hutablage06-300x225.jpg" alt="Notice the dual wirings..." width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Notice the dual wirings...</p></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>After some further research on the topic, I stumbled on some pictures of the installed factory subwoofer. If you zoom in on the picture, the print on the back of the voice coil seems to say the following. </p>
<table border="0">
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<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;">Q8</span></span></td>
<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;"> 8&#8243; Diameter</span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;">4/4Ω</span></span></td>
<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;"> Dual 4 ohm voice coil</span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;">140W</span></span></td>
<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;"> 140 watt peak power</span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;">A203 &#8230;</span></span></td>
<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;"> The mercedes part number </span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;">Made in Hungary </span></span></td>
<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;"> Cool to know</span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;">So that gives us the data we need to look for an upgraded subwoofer for my car.</p>
<p> It also tells us that the factory setup is not a sealed &#8216;free air&#8217; install or infinite baffle install but rather a large vented setup using the entire 12.4 cubic feet of trunk space as a subwoofer box venting through about 6 2&#8243; wide vents. Interesting.</span></span></td>
<td> <div id="attachment_213" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Hutablage03.jpg"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-213" title="8 insh subwoofer and venting" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Hutablage03-300x225.jpg" alt="Vented trunk space is clear in this picture" width="300" height="225" /></span></span></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Vented trunk space is clear in this picture</p></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Now looking at the install pictures, I further wondered: Would it be easier to install a higher quality shallow mount subwoofer in the factory mounting location ? Or do I stand to gain some good bass by mounting a regular subwoofer to the same location on the opposite side of the parcel shelf protruding into the trunk ? To perform this comparison, I didn&#8217;t have any data about the factory subwoofer, however I thorough search on Amazon and came up with two possible candidates. Each of these candidates is an 8&#8243; subwoofer. Both are electrically equivalent with an equivalent resistance of 2 ohms. Both are from the same manufacturer, which should make this a fair comparison of the design appropriation of each of these subwoofers for our application.<br />
<table border="0">
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<td></td>
<td><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CVT82-08CVT82-2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-214" title="Kicker 08CVT82" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CVT82-08CVT82-2-150x150.jpg" alt="Kicker 08CVT82" width="150" height="150" /></a></td>
<td><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pid3234.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-215" title="Kicker 07CVR84" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pid3234-150x150.jpg" alt="Kicker 07CVR84" width="150" height="150" /></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Product</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">Kicker 08CVT82</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">Kicker 07CVR84</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Style</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">Shallow Mount</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">Typical Subwoofer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Size</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">8 inch subwoofer</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">8 inch subwoofer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Voice coil</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">Single 2 ohms</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">Dual 4 ohms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Power Handling</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">200W RMS / 400W Peak</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">200W RMS / 400W Peak</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Frequency Response</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">25 to 350 Hz</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">30 to 500 Hz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sensitivity</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">84.8 dB</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">83.1 dB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Displacement</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">30.4 Cubic Inches</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">41.1 Cubic Inches</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Max Excursion (ExMax)</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">0.226&#8243;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">0.408&#8243;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Qms</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">10.641</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">9.36</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Qes</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">0.597</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">0.912</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Qts</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">0.565</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">0.831</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vas</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">0.364 cu. ft.</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">0.495 cu. ft.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mounting Depth</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">3.38&#8243;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">4.31&#8243;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">Resonant Frequency (Fs)</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">49.2 Hz</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">44.3 Hz</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Somethings jump at me right off the bat here. The regular subwoofer has about 1&#8243; more depth to it (or 25% deeper) but it has almost double the max excursion. Also if you look at the resonance figures (Qms, Qes, Qts) we see that overall the shallow mount is less resonant and more damped. This makes sense since this subwoofer has limited space to work with so it can&#8217;t be allowed to have a great excursion , and we expect to see it installed in tiny boxes which require more damping. The last thing to note here is a slightly higher resonant frequency (Fs) for the shallow mount which means I&#8217;d expect slightly deeper bass from the regular basket woofer. </p>
<p>Now this is all expectation and I wanted to go one step further and analyze my expectations against simulation results&#8230; To perform the simulation, I needed two figures from my enclosure to enter into the simulator: </p>
<p><strong>My enclosure volume:</strong><br />
Is my trunk volume which is a massive 12.4 cubic feet as I looked it up online. </p>
<p><strong> My enclosure tuned frequency:</strong><br />
I estimated this around 40 hz. If you listen to the sound system on my car, it plays songs like 50 Cent &#8211; Hustler&#8217;s ambition with authority. But the system struggles to play deeper bass notes stereotypical of some of the more experimental techno music I listen to. It also struggles to play some of the higher bass frequencies into the mid-bass region. So my guesstimate of 40hz is just that a guess, but it is probably true and serves well for illustrative purposes here. </p>
<p>Plugging all the numbers above into the simulator you can see here the response of the shallow mount on the bottom curve, with the response of the deep basket subwoofer on top. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Shallow_mount_vs_regular_subwoofer_.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-216" title="Shallow_mount_vs_regular_subwoofer" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Shallow_mount_vs_regular_subwoofer_.png" alt="Shallow_mount_vs_regular_subwoofer" width="460" height="392" /></a> </p>
<p>There is no comparison here as the regular subwoofer holds at least a +3dB gain over the shallow mount almost for the entire frequency range. Amazing. </p>
<p>What this means is that I stand to DOUBLE my bass loudness by simply swapping the top mounted shallow mount for a regular subwoofer trunk mounted, using the same amplifer, and the same &#8216;enclosure&#8217;! That is awesome for a low buck upgrade to my factory sound system without the complication of a full subwoofer box, amps, wiring &#8230;etc </p>
<p>Then I thought, <strong>what do I stand to gain if I sealed the bass ports and turned this into a free air install with a sealed trunk acting as my box&#8230; </strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Current_Sealed_vs_Current_Vented.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-217" title="Current_Sealed_vs_Current_Vented" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Current_Sealed_vs_Current_Vented.png" alt="Current_Sealed_vs_Current_Vented" width="461" height="385" /></a> </p>
<p>As you can see from the picture above, sealing the bass ports on the factory trunk would give me a reasonable gain in the subsonic frequencies which would be fun for some genres of trance music, but I will loose all that nice authoritive bass when listening to hip hop and other genres of music (a 15dB drop will kill the bass). So unless I was going to upgrade to a higher powered amplifier, going to a sealed solution was probably the wrong way to go in this application. </p>
<p>Then I thought, <strong>I wonder how differently the two subwoofers in question here would perform in their own optimized enclosures</strong>&#8230; The optimum enclosure for the shallow mount is a tiny 1.1 cubic foot box tuned for a frequency of 35 Hz, while the optimum enclosure for our regular subwoofer is a much larger 5.4 cubic foot box tuned for a much lower frequency of 21 hz. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Optimum_Vented_Normal.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-218" title="Optimum_Vented_Normal" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Optimum_Vented_Normal.png" alt="Optimum_Vented_Normal" width="456" height="389" /></a> </p>
<p>Looking at the plot above, you can see that shallow mount, when used properly can give a very good frequency response playing as deep as 30hz (where the gain rolls off to -3dB). However, the regular subwoofer, with it&#8217;s lower resonant frequency, slightly less damped cone, and greater excursion is able to add another 10hz of subsonic playing as low as 20hz (where the gain rolls off to -3dB)&#8230;. So let&#8217;s recap what we just found out: </p>
<p>1- In a hap hazard enclosure, the regular subwoofer will play louder and deeper than the shallow mount. </p>
<p>2- As we already knew, sealed enclosures play deeper into the subsonic but there may be a loss compared to a tuned vented box depending on port tuning. For factory systems with limited power from the factory amplifier, vented enclosures are probable the best bang for the watt. </p>
<p>3- Shallow mounts can perform really well if used in the right sized enclosure and are a great option when space limitations are an issue.  </p>
<p>Very interesting results and I&#8217;m really considering now purchasing myself a single Kicker 07CVR84 and installing it in my trunk using an 8&#8243; spacer ring (at least 0.4&#8243; thick to allow it to reach max excursion without touching the bottom of the parcel shelf). </p>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
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<td><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/box3.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-219" title="bottom of the parcel shelf" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/box3-300x199.jpg" alt="bottom of the parcel shelf" width="300" height="199" /></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Note: Click here to purchase Kicker 08CVT82 Shallow Mount Subwoofers and make the most out of your limited space enclosure! Or click here to purchase the more powerful Kicker 07CVR84 subwoofer for your car.</p>
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<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/carsubwoofer/choosing-a-stable-amplifier-for-your-car-sub-woofer' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Choosing a stable amplifier for your car sub woofer'>Choosing a stable amplifier for your car sub woofer</a></li></ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Choosing a stable amplifier for your car sub woofer</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 22:39:56 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[car sub woofer]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Introduction &#8211; Class D amplifiers : 
Class D Subwoofer amplifiers, effectionately known as &#8220;Mono Block D&#8217;s&#8221; are very power efficient amplifiers.
Class D Amplifiers have an efficiency of around 70%, which means that a 2000 watt rated Class D will typically deliver 1400 watts to the subwoofer while wasting about 600 watts in heat. Still, this [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/boxesdesign/tubesubwoofer/subwoofer-tube-enclosures-explained' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Subwoofer Tube Enclosures &#8211; Explained'>Subwoofer Tube Enclosures &#8211; Explained</a></li></ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Introduction &#8211; Class D amplifiers : </strong></p>
<p>Class D Subwoofer amplifiers, effectionately known as &#8220;Mono Block D&#8217;s&#8221; are very power efficient amplifiers.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/figure_2.gif"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-188" title="figure_2" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/figure_2-300x151.gif" alt="figure_2" width="300" height="151" /></a>Class D Amplifiers have an efficiency of around 70%, which means that a 2000 watt rated Class D will typically deliver 1400 watts to the subwoofer while wasting about 600 watts in heat. Still, this Class amplifier is the highest efficiency amplifier design available on the market.</p>
<p>The way these amplifiers achieve such a high efficiency is by first creating a high power full voltage square wave around the frequency of our input signal. A square wave is really easy to generate and control because it only requires a synchronous switching of the amplifier&#8217;s power transistors on and off to create that wave.</p>
<p>That high power square wave is then filtered by the low powered audio input signal (using low pass filtering, and feed back control loops) to shape the high power wave going to the subwoofers to match the input audio signal now both in its primary frequency (which was done when we generated the square wave), and in harmonics (which is taken care of by the filtering).</p>
<p>This is very similar to the performance of subtractive synthesizer that generates an square wave at your desired frequency , and then you subtract out the higher harmonics to create the sound shape that you want to play.</p>
<p>Which brings me to my main next point &#8230;</p>
<p><strong>Amplifier stability :</strong></p>
<p>Amplifier stability is the study of how hard you can push your amplifier and still have it work properly as a power amplifier (with high gain, low distortion, and a wide frequency range response).</p>
<p>In class D amplifiers, there are two things that affect amplifier stability:</p>
<ol>
<li>Because the amplifier uses a feedback loop to filter the high power full voltage output signal, then there is always possibility for this feedback loop to get inverted and become a positive (rather than a negative) feedback loop.What this means is that rather than filtering higher harmonics, the amplifier may start to internally add its own noise to the system, and this will happen at some frequency that the amplifier internally resonates at.These types of phenomenon usually happen on power transitions, when the amplifier is switched on, when the power is interrupted momentarily or surged &#8230;etc As the amplifier charges its internal capacitors and electronics and approaches it&#8217;s stable steady operating state it goes through a transient period where it may become unstable.Of course internal compensation of these phenomenon using damping capacitors and control circuits is important, but sometimes external factors such as the load impedance of the subwoofer also comes into play into the modeling of the amplifier.</li>
<li>Thermal stability.As we said about 25 to 30% of the amp rated power is wasted in heat&#8230;. heat builds up inside the amplifier, the temperature of the internal components increases, the internal resistance of the amplifier blocks increases with temperature, the overall gain of the internal amplifier block drops as it&#8217;s resistances rise, which drives more heat, more resistance, less gain &#8230; until either the amplifier burns out, or the thermal overlaod protection circuits inside the power transistors and the amplifier power supply shut off and you are &#8216;embarrassed&#8217; in front of your peers because your amp has just cut out.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Stability rating : </strong></p>
<p>So what we typically see is an amplifier rating &#8230; &#8220;2 ohm stable&#8221; or &#8220;0.5 ohm stable&#8221;.</p>
<p>This means that the minimum subwoofer impedance connected to the amplifier should not be lower than 1 ohm (for example) for a 1 ohm stable amplifier.<br />
This also the impedance that allows us to extract the most power out of our amplifier.</p>
<p>As I&#8217;ve explained before in our previous article on <a title="Boss Audio Cap-10 subwoofer capacitor" href="http://www.carsubs.net/boxesdesign/subwooferdesign/the-boss-cap-10-subwoofer-capacitor" target="_blank">subwoofer capacitor ratings</a>, the maximum RMS power you can extract from a certain amplifier will be as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Power = V * V / R</strong></p>
<p>Where V = the system&#8217;s rated voltage (typically 14 volts)<br />
and R is the resistive impedance of the load or the subwoofer (typically 4 ohms for a single voice coil car subwoofer).</p>
<p>This makes the typical RMS power extracted from a single channel 14 volt amplifier into a 4 ohm load 49 Watts.</p>
<p>At the same time connecting another subwoofer in parallel with our original 4 ohm subwoofer will give us a total load resistance of 2 ohms.</p>
<p>With this new load value we can now deliver 98 Watts from the same 14 volt power source, so long as the amplifier is at least 2 ohms stable!</p>
<p><strong>So how do we apply this knowledge practically ?</strong></p>
<p>You can see from the example before that having an amplifier with the lowest possible stability rating gives you the ability and flexibility to add more subwoofers to your car&#8217;s audio system and extract more power from the same amplifier and the same power supply.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/41HhMH7zpjL._SS500_1.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-190" title="41HhMH7zpjL._SS500_" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/41HhMH7zpjL._SS500_1-300x187.jpg" alt="41HhMH7zpjL._SS500_" width="300" height="187" /></a>One great example of such an amplifier is the <a title="Kicker 1250.1 Amplifier" href="http://www.carsubs.net/kicker1250Amplifier" target="_blank">Kicker SX1250.1</a> which is a great and flexible amplifier. The Kicker SX1250.1 delivers up to 312 watts RMS to a 4 ohm load.<br />
Working our same power equation backwards we find that it takes 35 volts to be able to deliver 312 watts RMS to a 4 ohm load. This tells us that our Kicker amplifier has a built in DC to DC step up voltage converter that will convert the incoming 14 volt power supply into a 35 volt internal power supply that the amplifier can then deliver to the subwoofers.</p>
<p>Furthermore. the Kicker is stable down to 1 ohm as follows:</p>
<table id="sr89" style="font-size: 1em; line-height: inherit; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" bordercolor="#000000">
<tbody>
<tr style="text-align: left;">
<td width="12.5%"></td>
<td width="12.5%">Maximum RMS Power</td>
<td width="12.5%">Speaker network impedance</td>
<td width="12.5%">Heat Dissipation (30%)</td>
<td width="12.5%">Supply Current /<br />
Fuse rating (amps)</td>
<td width="12.5%">Wire Gauge @ 14v<br />
(amplifier supply)</td>
<td width="12.5%">Wire Gauge @ 35v<br />
(speaker)</td>
<td width="12.5%">Capacitor</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: left;">
<td width="12.5%">Stage 1</td>
<td width="12.5%">312 watts</td>
<td width="12.5%">4 ohms</td>
<td width="12.5%">94 watts</td>
<td width="12.5%">21 / 35</td>
<td width="12.5%">#6 AWG</td>
<td width="12.5%">#10 AWG</td>
<td width="12.5%">0.6 Farad</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: left;">
<td width="12.5%">Stage 2</td>
<td width="12.5%">625 watts</td>
<td width="12.5%">2 ohms</td>
<td width="12.5%">188 watts</td>
<td width="12.5%">44 / 75</td>
<td width="12.5%">#3 AWG</td>
<td width="12.5%">#7 AWG</td>
<td width="12.5%">1.2 Farad</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: left;">
<td width="12.5%">Stage 2</td>
<td width="12.5%">1250 watts</td>
<td width="12.5%">1 ohms</td>
<td width="12.5%">375 watts</td>
<td width="12.5%">89 / 150 (supplied)</td>
<td width="12.5%">#0 AWG</td>
<td width="12.5%">#4 AWG</td>
<td width="12.5%">2.5 Farad</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>So here&#8217;s the typical scenario in which such an amplifier showcases it&#8217;s flexibility.</p>
<p><strong>Stage 1:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/MA120QS.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-194" title="MA120QS" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/MA120QS.jpg" alt="MA120QS" width="279" height="137" /></a>Let&#8217;s say you start with a basic install, coupling this amplifier with a 4 ohm single voice coil <a title="Mobile Authority 12 inch subwoofer" href="http://www.carsubs.net/MA120QS_subwoofer" target="_blank">Mobile Authority MA120QS</a>. The MA120QS is a 12&#8243; subwoofer from Mobile Authority that can handle 300 watts RMS and 700 watts at peak and is a perfect match for our amplifier as a basic install.</p>
<p>This setup requires something like a 0.5 Farad capacitor, we draw a steady 21 amps of power (probably requiring a 35A fuse), and need 6 gauge wiring between the battery and the amplifier and 10 gauge wiring between the amp and the speakers.</p>
<p>The reason we need different gauge wiring here is that the amp is supplied with 300 watts @ 14 volts which is 21 amps. However, the amp delivers power at 35 volts to the speaker so the 300 watts get delivered using only 8.5 amps on the speaker side (due to the higher voltage) and so thinner wiring is allowable.</p>
<p><strong>Stage 2:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/infinity.png"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-198" title="infinity" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/infinity-300x264.png" alt="infinity" width="240" height="211" /></a>After a while of bumping your 625 watt (peak) system around town and in competition, you may decide that you want to upgrade your system for more power.<br />
A quick look around shows the <a title="Infinity 1262w Car Sub Woofer 12 inch" href="http://www.carsubs.net/infinity_1262w" target="_blank">Infinity 1262W car sub woofer</a>. This subwoofer has two 4 ohm  voice coils that can be wired in parallel for a total impedance of 2 ohms, at the same time the subwoofer has a power handling of 1500 watts peak (600 RMS) and is capable of taking everything that the amplifier can throw at it at a 2 ohm rating.</p>
<p>Typically to do this kind of upgrade (to double your power) you&#8217;d need a whole new system (subwoofers, amplifier, enclosure, wiring, capacitor &#8230;etc). However, since your amplifier is in fact 1 ohm stable (which means it is also stable at 2 ohms) you can retain the same amplifier, same enclosure and just upgrade your subwoofer, capacitor and wiring (if it isn&#8217;t already rated enough to deliver 1500watts).</p>
<p><strong>Stage 3:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/TS-W5102SPL.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-199" title="TS W5102SPL" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/TS-W5102SPL-300x300.jpg" alt="TS W5102SPL" width="300" height="300" /></a>After a few months, you get more bass envy. You want more upgrades, you want a louder system and maybe want to go for an award at an SPL competition.</p>
<p>Your amplifier is 1 ohm stable and capable of delivering 1250 watts RMS or 2500 watts at peak. But you&#8217;re only using 1250 of those 2500 watts. A quick look around the shops comes up with the massive <a title="Pioneer w5102SPL car sub woofer" href="http://www.carsubs.net/pioneer_ts_w5102_spl" target="_blank">Pioneer TS W5102SPL car sub woofer</a>.</p>
<p>This pioneer subwoofer is also a 12&#8243; subwoofer, and if you had a deep enough enclosure to start with (or enough space on top of the enclosure to install it outside of the box playing inwards) would fit right in place of the MA and Infiniti subwoofers you had before.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s special about the pioneer is that it comes with two 2 ohm voice coils that when wired in parallel give a total impedance of 1 ohm and are capable of both extracting 2500 watts from our amplifier and withstanding the full force of that punch has the sub is rated for up to 6000 watts at peak!</p>
<p><strong>Other considerations :</strong></p>
<p>As I&#8217;ve explained, the amplifier will waste about 30% of it&#8217;s power on heating itself up. The kicker 1250.1 deals with this by having a fairly large amplifier area to help better diffuse the heat, as well as having a cooling fan on board, and a digital temperature display to monitor the stable operation of the amplifier.</p>
<p>Make sure you install the amplifier OUTSIDE of the subwoofer enclosure in an area where it sees plenty of fresh air and is able to evacuate its heat.</p>
<p>Make sure you have the right wiring / fusing / capacitor for your installation based on the current power level that you are running (rather than based on marketing figures, peak power numbers or out of the box ratings).</p>
<p>If you think that you&#8217;re possibly going to be upgrading your setup as discussed in this article, then it&#8217;s a good idea to err on the larger side for enclosure design, so that the enclosure can still be able to physically and audibly handle a larger subwoofer, requiring more space, and pushing more power.</p>
<p><strong>Other cool features :</strong></p>
<p>The kicker 1250.1 has other great features that make it a very flexible and professional amplifier that I want to touch on here&#8230;.</p>
<p>Most amplifiers you&#8217;ll see come with a low pass filter to separate the bass signal from the rest of the music.<br />
Some amplifiers may even have an adjustable low pass filter (crossover frequency) so that you can tune your subs to pick up where your midrange and midbass speakers drop off.<br />
The kicker goes beyond that, it not only gives you an adjustable filter frequency, but it also gives you an adjustable crossover slope between a soft roll off of 6 dB/octave to a sharp wall drop of 48! db/octave)</p>
<p>As if that&#8217;s not enough, the Kicker also comes with an adjustable &#8216;rumble filter&#8217;. A rumble filter is a HIGH PASS filter that prevents imperfectly designed sub boxes from resonating and vibrating at subsonic frequencies. Sometimes (especially with a poorly designed vented enclosure) subsonic frequencies sound horrible from your bass port. A high pass filter can filter these frequencies out preventing your subwoofer from playing them and keeping your system clean.</p>
<p>The kicker 1250.1 has a variable frequency AND variable slope high pass rumble filter that allows you to get the most bass out of your system even in an imperfect enclosure.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s not all. If you&#8217;ve ready my article on <a title="DIY Subwoofer Equalization" href="http://www.carsubs.net/boxesdesign/diysubwoofer/diy-subwoofer-equalization" target="_blank">DIY subwoofer equalization</a>, then you know how important it is to EQ your bass frequencies to get linear performance out of your subwoofer system both for best sound pressure as well as for perfect sound quality. The Kicker 1250.1 comes with an adjustable bass cut/boost of -/+18 dB at a user selectable frequency. Want more punch at 40hz, then set up your frequency at 40hz and boost it up. Want more kick from the system ? move the frequency to 200 hz and boost it up there.</p>
<h1>This amplifier is rediculous.</h1>
<p><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/kicker_150A_fuse.png"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-200" title="kicker_150A_fuse" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/kicker_150A_fuse-300x107.png" alt="kicker_150A_fuse" width="300" height="107" /></a>I&#8217;m not done yet, there&#8217;s one more ridiculous feature on here&#8230;.</p>
<p>Do you like to listen to live recorded music ? Like bands playing live and special edition CDs and Live DJ mixes ?<br />
Does it bug you that sometimes during live recording that the leveling for the show isn&#8217;t exactly perfect ? Sometimes the bass varies in loudness from track to track ? Sometimes the EQ of the live concert recording isn&#8217;t perfect ?</p>
<p>The Kicker 1250.1 comes with a built in signal process comprised of a comrpressor/expander network (also known as a compander). What this circuitry does is that it pre-processes the bass signal before amplifying it  so that it is neither too loud and clipping, nor too quiet and weak. This compresses the signal when it&#8217;s too powerful, and expands it when it&#8217;s too soft giving you an always perfect and always full and rich bass sound !!!!!!!!</p>
<h3><span style="color: #ff0000;">Note:</span> Click here to get the feature packed bass master <a title="Kicker 1250.1 Amplifier" href="http://www.carsubs.net/kicker1250Amplifier" target="_blank">Kicker 1250.1</a>, improve your sound performance, tune your system and <span style="color: #0000ff;">save $600 off of MSRP!</span></h3>
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<p class='technorati-tags'>Technorati Tags: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/1+ohm' rel='tag' target='_self'>1 ohm</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/2+ohm' rel='tag' target='_self'>2 ohm</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/4+ohm' rel='tag' target='_self'>4 ohm</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Car+Subs' rel='tag' target='_self'>Car Subs</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Crossover' rel='tag' target='_self'>Crossover</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/dB' rel='tag' target='_self'>dB</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/DVC' rel='tag' target='_self'>DVC</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/SVC' rel='tag' target='_self'>SVC</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Vented' rel='tag' target='_self'>Vented</a></p>

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<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/boxesdesign/tubesubwoofer/subwoofer-tube-enclosures-explained' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Subwoofer Tube Enclosures &#8211; Explained'>Subwoofer Tube Enclosures &#8211; Explained</a></li></ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Subwoofer Tube Enclosures &#8211; Explained</title>
		<link>http://www.carsubs.net/boxesdesign/tubesubwoofer/subwoofer-tube-enclosures-explained</link>
		<comments>http://www.carsubs.net/boxesdesign/tubesubwoofer/subwoofer-tube-enclosures-explained#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 14:38:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[tube subwoofer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[4ohm]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Tube enclosures are very efficient enclosures for bass creation and subwoofer applications. If you think about it, tribes used to use hollow logs and tube shapes to create their ancient drums. To this day, with advanced technology, acoustic modeling, and &#8216;if you can dream it , we can build it&#8217; machining, we still have circular [...]


No related posts.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_169" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 205px"><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/3111754995_304917cb19.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-169" title="3111754995_304917cb19" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/3111754995_304917cb19-195x300.jpg" alt="Hand Made Skin Drum" width="195" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Hand Made Skin Drum</p></div>
<p>Tube enclosures are very efficient enclosures for bass creation and subwoofer applications. If you think about it, tribes used to use hollow logs and tube shapes to create their ancient drums. To this day, with advanced technology, acoustic modeling, and &#8216;if you can dream it , we can build it&#8217; machining, we still have circular drums. Think about it, have you ever seen a square bass drum before ?</p>
<p>Now there are two reasons that a tube is very efficient at creating and amplifying bass frequencies:</p>
<ol>
<li>A tube matched to the size of the drum surface (the drum skin) or in our case to the size of the subwoofer has it&#8217;s entire surface area in contact with the subwoofer surface.</li>
<p>So, any motion in the subwoofer, moves the entire air column in the tube, this is unlike a square shaped enclosure that allows for stagnant air to be trapped or turbulent in the corners of the subwoofer enclosure, a phenomenon that can create enclosure noise and bass distortion.</p>
<li>In a tube shaped enclosure, no two surfaces are parallel to each other except for the tube end plates (one of which has the subwoofer mounted to it). This prevents any standing waves of any frequency to exist inside the enclosure and is the primary reason a tube system requires less power (is more efficient) to create more base.If the enclosure were to resonate internally due to the parallel faces creating standing waves, then the subwoofer would have to overcome the pressure of these standing waves to create it&#8217;s own pressure waves in accordance with the music. This energy is wasted by the subwoofer and requires a higher power amplifier to create the same level of loudness.</li>
</ol>
<p>If you&#8217;ve seen certain subwoofer boxes that are fairly deep (deep enough to create audible internal standing waves) you&#8217;ll find the front panel of the subwoofer box is mounted at an angle which prevents the same internal resonance phenomenon from occurring in a typical box enclosure.</p>
<p><strong>Now here&#8217;s a product that takes advantage of this design:</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_176" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/11N68FA83BL._SL500_AA150_.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-176" title="11N68FA83BL._SL500_AA150_" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/11N68FA83BL._SL500_AA150_.jpg" alt="Bazooka BTA 8100" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bazooka BTA 8100</p></div>
<p>The bazooka BTA8100 stands for Bass Tube with Amplifier 100watts. The BTA8100 uses a dual voice coil 8&#8243; subwoofer powered by a  &#8217;small&#8217; two channel 100 watt RMS amplifier (also verified by the 7 amp fuse on a 14 volt system), that can peak at 200 watts momentarily to create a significant amount of bass from a very small enclosure.</p>
<p>The way the Bazooka bass tube creates such a big boom from a small enclosure is that it:</p>
<ol>
<li>Uses a bass tube which is very power efficient</li>
<li>Focuses all of the energy on a very narrow frequency range of 35 to 85hz leaving out midbass and subsonic frequencies and focusing all the power on where most music &#8216;booms&#8217; which is a pretty efficient way to add bass that most people will appreciate.</li>
<li>Uses a ported enclosure to further amplify the system response around the bass port tuned resonant frequency by 3+ db as per a typical ported system.</li>
<li> Brings the bass port all the way to the front to exit in the same plane as the subwoofer, usually a bassport tuned for a 1/4 wavelength and exiting in the same plane as the original speaker driver helps improve the subwoofer&#8217;s response in a vented or ported system to bring it closer to the response of a sealed system, while having the 3db gain advantage of the ported design.</li>
</ol>
<p>Now we know the bass tube is 18.5&#8243; long and so the length of the enclosure is double that (as the wave travels from the subwoofer surface, to the rear faceplate and backfowards to the port exit) of 37&#8243;. In free air, with no internal padding, at 30*C this 37&#8243; corresponds to 1/4 of a 148&#8243; wavelength which corresponds to a tuned frequency of 93hz which is very close to the highest cross over frequency of the 85hz low pass filter.</p>
<p>So the result of all of this efficiency, design and bass reflex tube tuning is an impressive 102dB sensitivity at 1W @ 1 meter.</p>
<p>Being a 100W RMS system, this system is best used in an open cabin such as in a hatchback or behind the rear seats of a Jeep. This allows the bass to travel easier into the compartment than it would if the system was installed in a sealed trunk in a sedan.</p>
<p>One thing Bazooka recommends to improve further improve how hard the system hits is to &#8216;corner load&#8217; the subwoofer by installing the subwoofer (and the bass port) in a way where it is playing into the corner of the rear hatch or trunk area about 3&#8243; to 5&#8243; from the walls. Typically a subwoofer is rated (to 102dB in our example) by placing it in an open space and measuring it&#8217;s sound pressure, using 1 watt of power, with the microphone or pressure meter 1 meter away. This arrangement allows the subwoofer to play bass in all directions in 360 degrees of space.</p>
<div id="attachment_177" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 190px"><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/B0002QYSA0-3.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-177 " title="B0002QYSA0-3" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/B0002QYSA0-3-300x217.jpg" alt="Corner loading reflects half to 3 quarters of the sound wave to play in the opposite direction giving a bass boost." width="180" height="130" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Corner loading reflects half to 3 quarters of the sound wave to play in the opposite direction giving a bass boost.</p></div>
<p>By corner loading a subwoofer (and placing it in the corner), half of the audio is played out into space while the other half is reflected off of the wall (the corner) and played into the SAME space. What this does is that it allows both halves of the sound (the primary wave and the reflected wave) to stack up on top of each other giving between 6 and 12dB of additional bass gain using corner loading and room gain.</p>
<p><strong>So what is the best application for this bass tube?</strong></p>
<p>Because of how well the Bazooka tube is designed you will typically find TWO types of reviews on the internet for it:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>WE HATE IT! </strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">
<p>The reason some people hate the bazooka tube is that it does not perform like a larger 15&#8243; subwoofer in a 3 cubic foot enclosure. The bazooka tube does not play subsonic bass (typical of some genres of music) nor does it play good midbass in the 125 to 500hz region. So people that buy the Bazooka tube with the expectation that it is the same as having a full custom subwoofer box in their trunk, that they will be able to rattle the doors off of their car, or that they will be able to rumble the guy next to them at the stop light with 16 hz subsonic frequencies will be dissapointed. </span></li>
<li><strong>WE LOVE IT!</strong>
<p>The people that love the Bazooka tube love that it is portable and easy to install and remove. Think of a Jeep Wrangler owner that loves to take his car apart, take the top off, remove the doors, take it in the mud, have a bass tube in the back that you can install and uninstall in no time. Have a plastic bass tube that isn&#8217;t carpeted that you can get wet or muddied (Bazooka even sells marine bass tubes that you really don&#8217;t have to worry about with water , rain and the elements).</p>
<p>Or maybe you have a sound system that is completely flat on the low end and has no bass what so ever ? You want a quick , cheap, and very effective solution at adding some boom to your ride. Enough boom to be noticeable, to dramatically increase your enjoyment and your listening experience and something that your passangers will defiantely notice. At the same time you&#8217;re not looking to shatter glass, break any SPL competition records, or have your bass heard anywhere OUTSIDE of your cabin.If you&#8217;re this kind of person, you will love the bass tube, as it compliments your factory speaker arrangement (which typically does well for midbass, midrange and treble if you already have high quality speakers in there), and it will fill out the missing POWER in your music.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>
<p style="text-align: center;">Here&#8217;s a great video of a larger application of a tube subwoofer</p>
<p></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- Smart Youtube --><span class="youtube"><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ey2ihdxLzhc&amp;rel=1&amp;color1=d6d6d6&amp;color2=f0f0f0&amp;border=&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en&amp;autoplay=&amp;showinfo=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;showsearch=0&amp;feature=channel" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><embed wmode="transparent" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ey2ihdxLzhc&amp;rel=1&amp;color1=d6d6d6&amp;color2=f0f0f0&amp;border=&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en&amp;autoplay=&amp;showinfo=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;showsearch=0&amp;feature=channel" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355" ></embed><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /></object></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It&#8217;s really important to understand how a product works, and what it&#8217;s designed for, to get the most out of it and to know what to expect with it &#8230;</p>
<h3><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Note:</span> </strong>Click here to get your <a title="Bazooka BTA8100 Subwoofer Tube" href="http://www.carsubs.net/BTA8100_subwoofer_tube" target="_blank">Bazooka Subwoofer Tube</a> and <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">get $70.00 off!</span></strong></h3>
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		<title>Feel the power of 15 inch subwoofers</title>
		<link>http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/feel-the-power-of-15-inch-subwoofers</link>
		<comments>http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/feel-the-power-of-15-inch-subwoofers#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 10:57:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[15 inch subwoofers]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A common thing to do on 2+2 seater sports cars such as the mitsubishi 3000GT VR4 is to get rid of the two rear seats for a sound system install or a carputer setup. The reason the tiny rear seats exist in those cars in the first place is to keep them in a lower [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/12inchsubwoofers/12-inch-subwoofers-for-big-bass' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: 12 inch subwoofers for big bass'>12 inch subwoofers for big bass</a></li><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/15-inch-spl-competition-subwoofers' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: 15 inch SPL competition subwoofers'>15 inch SPL competition subwoofers</a></li></ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A common thing to do on 2+2 seater sports cars such as the mitsubishi 3000GT VR4 is to get rid of the two rear seats for a sound system install or a carputer setup. The reason the tiny rear seats exist in those cars in the first place is to keep them in a lower insurance bracket as four seater family cars rather than 2 seater race cars. Realistically though, the largest person to be able to fit comfortably in such a seat is probably a 10 year old child.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s one great example of a rear seat delete. This is a fiberglass enclosure where the rear seats used to be and the whole arrangement with a single center mounted subwoofer is pretty ominous. The center subwoofer is a single Rockford Fosgate T2 15 inch subwoofer.</p>

<a href='http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/feel-the-power-of-15-inch-subwoofers/attachment/l_c70abeb5ca9143a8897310d37836f985' title='l_c70abeb5ca9143a8897310d37836f985'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/l_c70abeb5ca9143a8897310d37836f985-150x150.gif" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="l_c70abeb5ca9143a8897310d37836f985" /></a>
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<a href='http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/feel-the-power-of-15-inch-subwoofers/attachment/the_power_of_15__subwoofers' title='The_power_of_15__subwoofers'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/The_power_of_15__subwoofers-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="The_power_of_15__subwoofers" /></a>
<a href='http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/feel-the-power-of-15-inch-subwoofers/attachment/41cm-dzrwgl-_sl500_aa280_' title='41cm-DzrwGL._SL500_AA280_'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/41cm-DzrwGL._SL500_AA280_-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="41cm-DzrwGL._SL500_AA280_" /></a>
<a href='http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/feel-the-power-of-15-inch-subwoofers/attachment/51xvr1gzzal-_ss400_' title='51xVr1GzzAL._SS400_'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/51xVr1GzzAL._SS400_-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="51xVr1GzzAL._SS400_" /></a>

<p>The central placement of the subwoofer and the implicit lettering on the aluminum cone &#8220;POWER&#8221; amplifies it&#8217;s presence. On each side of the woofer is a large 5&#8243; bass port aimed directly towards the back of the driver and passenger seats for a maximized effect.</p>
<p>Below the subwoofer, the owner has mounted a digital volt meter to monitor the car&#8217;s voltage with every single hit of the RF-1000 , 1000 Watt amplifier. I personally would rather use a purely analog gauge or a needle based gauge to reduce the amount of &#8216;averaging&#8217; in the voltage reading&#8230; By doing so, you&#8217;ll be better able to see how low the voltage dips (if it does) during a bass hit and you can fix that problem, if it exists, with a capacitor for power storage and larger gauge wiring for faster current delivery.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s really cool about this subwoofer is that Rockford Fosgate has engineered it as a low hitting subwoofer optimal for a vented enclosure. RF does not recommend using this subwoofer in a free air installation or in a sealed box. But rather, placing this subwoofer correctly in a properly designed (fairly small sized box) can hit frequencies as low as 36 hz with authority from a tiny 2.25 Cuft box. This is exactly the power and uniqueness of 15 inch subwoofers as smaller subwoofers will not be able to generate that much sound (and thus, that much feel) at such a low frequency.  To hit this tuned frequency (Fb) of 36hz, RF recommends a long (17&#8243;) and wide (6&#8243;) bass port to help the box breathe and resonate.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/The_power_of_15__subwoofers.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-132 aligncenter" title="The_power_of_15__subwoofers" src="http://www.carsubs.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/The_power_of_15__subwoofers-300x122.png" alt="The_power_of_15__subwoofers" width="300" height="122" /></a></p>
<p>This dual voice coil sub is no lightweight, with a total weight 50lbs and a driver weighing in at 304 oz with a dual voice coil triple stacked driver, the sub is rated for 1000 watts RMS and 2000 watts at peak.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Note:</span></strong> Find out more about how you can f<a title="Rockford Fosgate T2 1000W subwoofer" href="http://www.carsubs.net/rockfordfosgateT2" target="_self">eel the power of 15 inch subwoofers</a>, and <strong>save over $500 off retail</strong>.<br />
<strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Note:</span></strong> Click here to get your own <a title="Tinted 7 Color Voltmeter" href="http://www.carsubs.net/7colorgauge" target="_self">7 color voltage display gauge</a> and <strong>save $46 dollars off retail.</strong></p>
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<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/12inchsubwoofers/12-inch-subwoofers-for-big-bass' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: 12 inch subwoofers for big bass'>12 inch subwoofers for big bass</a></li><li><a href='http://www.carsubs.net/15inchsubwoofers/15-inch-spl-competition-subwoofers' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: 15 inch SPL competition subwoofers'>15 inch SPL competition subwoofers</a></li></ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Rockford Fosgate RFD-3218 HX2</title>
		<link>http://www.carsubs.net/18inchsubwoofers/rockford-fosgate-rfd-3218-hx2</link>
		<comments>http://www.carsubs.net/18inchsubwoofers/rockford-fosgate-rfd-3218-hx2#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 20:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[18 inch subwoofers]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[


The Rockford Fosgate RFD-3218 is an impressive 18&#8243; Sub only to be used for those impossible missions. The sub is so powerful running at 1000 Watts RMS and peaking out at 2000 Watts that it can on it&#8217;s own in a single installation provide a mesmorizing amount of bass. This massive subwoofer weighs 60 lbs on [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0">
<tbody>
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<td>The Rockford Fosgate RFD-3218 is an impressive 18&#8243; Sub only to be used for those impossible missions. The sub is so powerful running at 1000 Watts RMS and peaking out at 2000 Watts that it can on it&#8217;s own in a single installation provide a mesmorizing amount of bass. This massive subwoofer weighs 60 lbs on its own and is no lightweight contendor.</td>
<td>
<div id="attachment_84" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://www.terrafirms.com/subwoofers-central/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/RFD3218.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-84" title="RFD3218" src="http://www.terrafirms.com/subwoofers-central/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/RFD3218.jpg" alt="Big woofer , big bass!" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Big woofer , big bass!</p></div></td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="2">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Rockford Fosgate RFD-3218" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000ZLZV8U?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=superperfonew-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B000ZLZV8U" target="_blank"><strong>ADD TO CART: <span style="color: #ff0000;">and bring the Party Home !</span></strong></a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=superchargerperformance-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B000N2N24G" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; color: #222222;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%">
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<td colspan="2">
<h3><span style="color: #000000;">General Features</span></h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>- 18&#8243; Cone</td>
<td>- Dual 4 ohm Voice Coil</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>- 1000W RMS</td>
<td>- 2000W MAX</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>- 89.4 dB</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<h3><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;">Eclosures</span></span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;"><strong>Sealed</strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.terrafirms.com/subwoofers-central/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/RFD-3218_Sealed.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-87" title="RFD-3218_Sealed" src="http://www.terrafirms.com/subwoofers-central/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/RFD-3218_Sealed-300x86.png" alt="RFD-3218_Sealed" width="300" height="86" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Ported</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.terrafirms.com/subwoofers-central/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/RFD-3218_ported.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-88" title="RFD-3218_ported" src="http://www.terrafirms.com/subwoofers-central/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/RFD-3218_ported-300x249.png" alt="RFD-3218_ported" width="300" height="249" /></a></p>
<h3>Paramters</h3>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Nominal Impedance (ohms)</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">4 ohms X 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Voice Coil Diameter inch / mm</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">4.0 / 101.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">FS (Hz)</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">QTS</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">0.451</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">VAS  cu.ft. / liter</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">7.03 / 199</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Xmax  inch / mm</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">0.74 / 19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">SPL (dB @ 1W/1m)</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">89.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Power Handling &#8211; RMS &#8211; Watts</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">1000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Power Handling &#8211; Max &#8211; Watts</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">2000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Mounting Diameter  inch / mm</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">16.31 / 414</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Mounting Depth        inch / mm</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">9.125 / 232</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Speaker displacement   cu.ft. / liter</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">0.244 / 6.92</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Sealed box volume         cu.ft. / liter</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">4.0 / 113.28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Vented box volume       cu.ft. / liter</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">5.0 / 141.58</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Port diameter &amp; length (inches)</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; ">4 X 8.75 (3 ports)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="color: #000080;">Port diameter &amp; length (cm)</span></td>
<td>10.2 X 22.23 (3 ports)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #222222; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 14px;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #222222; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 14px;"><br />
</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Rockford Fosgate RFD-3218" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000ZLZV8U?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=superperfonew-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B000ZLZV8U" target="_blank"><strong>ADD TO CART: <span style="color: #ff0000;"> and bring the Party Home !</span></strong></a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=superchargerperformance-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B000N2N24G" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
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